Compost done right is a breeze and unfortunately most people miss the key elements and systems to experience that synergy in their household routine whilst also enriching your garden soil.
This easy edition guide will walk you through the basics, covering the formula of compost, the best products available, and what you can and can’t put inside your compost bin.
The Formula of How to Compost
Composting is essentially a natural process of decomposition. To create a thriving compost, you need to balance two main components: greens and browns. Greens are nitrogen-rich materials like fruit scraps, vegetable peels, and grass clippings. Browns are carbon-rich materials like dried leaves, cardboard, and straw.
The Right Balance
For effective composting, you should aim for a ratio of roughly 3 parts brown to 1 part green. This balance is the crucial tip to avoiding problems and ensures that the compost pile heats up adequately, breaking down the organic matter efficiently. Too much green material can make your compost pile smelly and too wet, while too much brown material can make it dry and slow to decompose.
Best Products Available to Compost
When it comes to composting, there are several products available that can make the process easier and more efficient, there are literally hundreds of options but as with everything, it’s better to keep things as simple as possible.
Classic open bottom compost bin:
If you have an actual garden that can fit a classic compost bin we do recommend going in this direction. Composting institute and moving these bins around as they get full is a wonderful way to just integrate the compost into the space without having to always shovel it around.
Aerobin (clean composting with no ground contact).
The Aerobin is an insulated compost bin that helps maintain the right temperature for composting year-round. Its design allows for excellent aeration, which speeds up the decomposition process and reduces odours. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance option, the Aerobin is a great choice for those looking for a clean suburban or urban composting solution that is easy to maintain.
Homemade Solutions (low budget and larger garden space)
If you prefer a DIY approach, you can create a compost bin from materials you might already have. A simple wooden or wire mesh bin can work wonders. Just make sure it has good ventilation and is easy to turn so you can mix the compost regularly.
Worm Farms (Small spaces, needs to be maintained.)
Vermicomposting, or composting with worms, is another excellent method. Worm farms use specific types of worms, like red wigglers, to break down organic matter quickly. This method is particularly useful for people with limited outdoor space, as worm bins that can be kept indoors. I especially like this method for the worm juice that can be used throughout indoor plants and pot plants in general as fertiliser.
What to Put Inside
Knowing what to put in your compost bin is crucial for creating high-quality compost. Here’s a quick guide:
Greens
- Fruit and vegetable scraps
- Coffee grounds and tea bags
- Grass clippings
- Eggshells (crushed)
Browns
- Dried leaves
- Shredded newspaper and cardboard
- Straw and hay
- Wood chips and sawdust (in moderation)
Things to Avoid
- Meat and dairy products (they can attract pests)
- Diseased plants
- Pet waste
- Synthetic chemicals
Conclusion
Composting is a rewarding and straightforward way to reduce waste and enhance your garden. By following the right formula, using effective composting products, and knowing what materials to include, you can create rich, fertile compost in no time.
You can download our compost guide below for free to stick up around the house.
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